10 thumb typing book download pdf

Access it at digital. Access the site at digital. No extra costs, no registration codes. Access the coursepack at wwnorton. Acknowledgments It takes a big team to publish even a small handbook. We owe a big thank you to all our friends at Norton, starting with Claire Wallace for her excellent editorial work on both the new chapters in the book and the editing exercises in InQuizitive for Writers.

We are grateful as well to Tenyia Lee for her incredibly detailed work on all the documentation chapters. A deep bow goes to Erica Wnek for all her work on InQuizitive, the companion website, the coursepack, and the ebook—and to Ava Bramson as well. We are once again grateful to Carin Berger and Debra Morton Hoyt for yet another charming cover design.

Finally, we thank Marilyn Moller, the guiding intelligence behind all our textbooks. Tuley at Fayetteville Technical Community College. Finally, he thanks his wife, Barb, for her unwavering and good-humored support.

Fran thanks Marilyn for trading places with her so many years ago and her husband, Larry Strauss, for his confidence in her at all times.

Hats off to you all. Maybe you need to find sources for a report on organic farming in your state. Or you may just want to make sure that the punctuation in your cover letter is perfect before you apply for a new job. Color-coded organization. Guidelines for common writing assignments. Help editing common errors that matter. We all make mistakes and need to learn how to edit them out. Color-coded chapters cover each style, with directories in the back of the book that lead to the specific examples you need.

Color-coded templates show what information to include, and documentation maps show you where to find the information required. Scanning for information. You could scan the red headings to find where the topic is explained. Write I think I did pretty well, considering I started out with nothing but a bunch of blank paper. This chapter discusses each of these elements and provides some questions that can help you think about some of the choices you have to make as you write.

We write to explore our thoughts, express ourselves, and entertain; to record words and events; to communicate with others; to persuade others to think or behave in certain ways. How will they use what you tell them? What expectations do they have from you? What motivates them? Do they have any political attitudes or interests that may affect the way they read your piece? What do you need to tell them? Do you want them to do or believe something? Something else? What kind of information will they find interesting or persuasive?

Are there any design elements that will appeal to them? Each one has certain features and follows particular conventions of style and presentation. How do they affect the type of content you should include? As you choose a topic, keep in mind your rhetorical situation and any requirements specified by your assignments. Do you need to do research? What do you want to learn more about?

What topics from your courses have you found intriguing? What local, national, or global issues do you care about? For example, you might be objective, critical, passionate, or indifferent.

Do you want to be seen as reasonable? Should you openly reveal it, or would it be better to tone it down? For example, long paragraphs may be fine on paper, but bulleted phrases work better on slides. Should it look serious? Is there anything you should highlight by putting it in a box or italics? Does your genre or medium require them? Is there any information that would be easier to understand as a chart? This chapter describes some of the elements expected in academic writing.

A clear, appropriately qualified thesis. A response to what others have said. Joanna MacKay offers several reasons that sales of human kidneys should be legalized: a surplus exists; the risk to the donor is not great; and legalization would enable the trade in kidneys to be regulated, thereby helping many patients and donors. For that third reason, her evidence includes statistics about death from renal failure. Acknowledgment of multiple perspectives.

Brandon King, for instance, looks at the American Dream from several angles: the ways it is defined, the effects of government policies on achieving it, the role of education, and so on. Carefully documented sources. If your text will appear online, you can direct readers to online sources by using hyperlinks, but your instructor may want you to document them formally as well. An indication of why your topic matters. Careful attention to correctness. What is your purpose, apart from fulfilling those expectations?

Are any required? We follow a recipe or the directions on a box to bake a cake; we divide a piece of music into various singing parts to arrange it for a choir. So it is when we write. We rely on various processes to get from a blank page to a finished product. Jot down everything that comes to mind about your topic, working either alone or with others.

Look over your list, and try to identify connections or patterns. Write as quickly as you can without stopping for 5 to 10 minutes.

Then underline interesting passages. Write more, using an underlined passage as your new topic. Write for 5 to 10 minutes, jotting down whatever you know about your subject. Then write a one-sentence summary of the most important idea. Use this summary to start another loop. Keep looping until you have a tentative focus.

Clustering is a way of connecting ideas visually. Write your topic in the middle of a page, and write subtopics and other ideas around it. Circle each item, and draw lines to connect related ideas. You might start by asking What? You could also ask questions as if the topic were a play: What happens? Who are the participants? When does the action take place? Why does this happen? Depending on your topic and purpose, you might do a little preliminary research to get basic information and help you discover paths you might follow.

Here are some steps for developing a tentative thesis statement: 1. To move from a topic to a thesis statement, start by turning your topic into a question: What causes fluctuations in gasoline prices? One way to establish a thesis is to answer your own question: Gasoline prices fluctuate for several reasons. A good way to narrow a thesis is to ask and answer questions about it: Why do gasoline prices fluctuate?

The answer will help you craft a narrow, focused thesis. Though you may sometimes want to state your thesis strongly and bluntly, often you need to acknowledge that your assertion may not be unconditionally true. You may want to use an outline to help organize your ideas before you begin to draft. You can create an informal outline by simply listing your ideas in the order in which you want to write about them.

At some point, you need to write out a draft. As you draft, you may need to get more information, rethink your thesis, or explore some new ideas. But first, you just need to get started. Try to write a complete draft, or a complete section of a longer draft, in one sitting.

Parts of your first draft may not achieve your goals. You can check words, dates, and spelling at a later stage. For now, just write. We also need to get feedback from other readers. If so, how does it do so? If not, how else might the piece begin? Is it stated directly?

If not, should it be? Are they accurately quoted, and have any changes and omissions been indicated with brackets and ellipses? Does each part relate to the thesis? If so, are they clearly labeled with captions?

If you did not create them yourself, have you cited your sources? Where might they need more information or guidance? What does it leave readers thinking? How else might the text end? Does it announce your topic and give some sense of what you have to say? Start with global whole-text issues, and gradually move to smaller, sentence-level details. Set deadlines that will give you plenty of time to work on your revision.

Try to get some distance. If you can, step away from your writing for a while and think about something else. Does each paragraph contribute to your main point? Does your beginning introduce your topic and provide any necessary contextual information? Does your ending provide a satisfying conclusion? Make sure that all your key ideas are fully explained.

If you add evidence, make sure that it all supports your point and includes any needed documentation. You may find it helpful to outline your draft to see all the parts readily.

Look closely at your title to be sure it gives a sense of what your text is about. The following guidelines can help you check the paragraphs, sentences, and words in your drafts. Does every sentence in the paragraph relate to that point? Does each one follow smoothly from the one before it?

Do you need to add transitions? How else might you begin? How else might you conclude? Sometimes these words help introduce a topic, but often they make a text vague.

For example, do you need to replace verbs like be or do with more specific verbs? Your writing will almost always be better without such predictable expressions. Proofreading This is the final stage of the writing process, the point when you check for misspelled words, mixed-up fonts, missing pages, and so on. Use your finger or a pencil as a pointer. Ask someone else to read your text. Here are some guidelines for collaborating successfully.

This is especially important when collaborating online. Without tone of voice, facial expressions, and other body language, your words carry all the weight.

Remember also that what you write may be forwarded to others. Group members may not all have access to the same equipment and software.

Name files carefully. Appoint one person as timekeeper and another person as group leader; a third member should keep a record of the discussion and write a summary afterward. Here one writer recalls when he first understood what a paragraph does. The words themselves were mostly foreign, but I still remember the exact moment when I first understood, with a sudden clarity, the purpose of a paragraph. The words inside a paragraph worked together for a common purpose.

They had some specific reason for being inside the same fence. It offers tips and examples for composing strong paragraphs. There is, of course, nothing naturally abhorrent in the human impulse to dwell in marketplaces or the urge to buy, sell, and trade.

Rural Americans traditionally looked forward to the excitement and sensuality of market day; Native Americans traveled long distances to barter and trade at sprawling, festive encampments. In Persian bazaars and in the ancient Greek agoras the very soul of the community was preserved and could be seen, felt, heard, and smelled as it might be nowhere else. Often, but not always, you might start a paragraph with a topic sentence, as in this example from an essay about legalizing the sale of human kidneys.

Dialysis is harsh, expensive, and, worst of all, only temporary. Acting as an artificial kidney, dialysis mechanically filters the blood of a patient. It works, but not well. With treatment sessions lasting three hours, several times a week, those dependent on dialysis are, in a sense, shackled to a machine for the rest of their lives.

Adding excessive stress to the body, dialysis causes patients to feel increasingly faint and tired, usually keeping them from work and other normal activities.

See how this strategy works in another paragraph in the essay about kidneys. In a legal kidney transplant, everybody gains except the donor. The doctors and nurses are paid for the operation, the patient receives a new kidney, but the donor receives nothing.

Sure, the donor will have the warm, uplifting feeling associated with helping a fellow human being, but this is not enough reward for most people to part with a piece of themselves.

In an ideal world, the average person would be altruistic enough to donate a kidney with nothing expected in return. The real world, however, is run by money. We pay men for donating sperm, and we pay women for donating ova, yet we expect others to give away an entire organ with no compensation.

If the sale of organs were allowed, people would have a greater incentive to help save the life of a stranger. I came to the United States in at age 3 with my family and immediately stopped speaking Spanish.

Whether or not you announce the main point in a topic sentence, be sure that every sentence in a paragraph relates to that point. Edit out any sentences that stray off topic, such as those crossed out below. Previous generations of immigrants were encouraged to speak only English. When someone poses a question to her in Spanish, she often has to respond in English. In other instances, she tries to speak Spanish but falters over the past and future tenses. Situations like these embarrass Barrientos and make her feel left out of a community she wants to be part of.

Native Guatemalans who are bilingual do not have such problems. Analyzing cause and effect. The following paragraph about air turbulence identifies some of its causes. A variety of factors can cause turbulence, which is essentially a disturbance in the movement of air. See how two social scientists use classification to explain the ways that various types of social network websites SNSs make user profiles visible.

The visibility of a profile varies by site and according to user discretion. By default, profiles on Friendster and Tribe. Alternatively, LinkedIn controls what a viewer might see based on whether she or he has a paid account. Structural variations around visibility and access are one of the primary ways that SNSs differentiate themselves from each other.

See how the following paragraph divides the concept of pressure into four kinds. I see four kinds of pressure working on college students today: economic pressure, parental pressure, peer pressure, and selfinduced pressure.

But there are no villains; only victims. One is to shift back and forth between each item point by point, as in this paragraph contrasting the attention given to a football team and to academic teams.

The football players enjoyed the attentions of an enthralled school, complete with banners, assemblies, and even video announcements in their honor, a virtual barrage of praise and downright deification. As for the three champion academic teams, they received a combined total of around ten minutes of recognition, tacked onto the beginning of a sports assembly.

After all, why should they? See how this approach works in the following example, which contrasts photographs of Bill Clinton and Hillary Clinton on the opening day of the baseball season. The next day photos of the Clintons in action appeared in newspapers around the country. The one of Bill Clinton showed him wearing an Indians cap and warm-up jacket. The President, throwing lefty, had turned his shoulders sideways to the plate in preparation for delivery. He was bringing the ball forward from behind his head in a clean-looking throwing action as the photo was snapped.

In preparation for her throw she was standing directly facing the plate. A right-hander, she had the elbow of her throwing arm pointed out in front of her. Her forearm was tilted back, toward her shoulder. The ball rested on her upturned palm. As the picture was taken, she was in the middle of an action that can only be described as throwing like a girl. See how one writer uses analogy to explain the way DNA encodes genetic information.

Although the complexity of cells, tissues, and whole organisms is breathtaking, the way in which the basic DNA instructions are written is astonishingly simple. Like more familiar instruction systems such as language, numbers, or computer binary code, what matters is not so much the symbols themselves but the order in which they appear.

In exactly the same way the order of the four chemical symbols in DNA embodies the message. The following paragraph provides brief definitions of three tropical fruits. I walked onto a patio speckled with dark stains, as if the heavens had been spitting down on it.

I looked up; there were the two trees responsible. One was a lollipop mango tree. The other was a nispero tree. Beyond the patio, I saw a mammee tree, which bears large, football-shaped fruit. Here a paragraph weaves together details of background, appearance, and speech to create a vivid impression of Chuck Yeager, the first pilot to break the sound barrier. His father was a gas driller drilling for natural gas in the coalfields , his older brother was a gas driller, and he would have been a gas driller had he not enlisted in the Army Air Force in at the age of eighteen.

In , at twenty, he became a flight officer, i. Even in the tumult of the war Yeager was somewhat puzzling to a lot of other pilots. What was puzzling was the way Yeager talked.

He seemed to talk with some older forms of English elocution, syntax, and conjugation that had been preserved uphollow in the Appalachians. Cookbooks explain many processes step-by-step, as in this explanation of how to pit a mango. The simplest method for pitting a mango is to hold it horizontally, then cut it in two lengthwise, slightly off-center, so the knife just misses the pit. Repeat the cut on the other side so a thin layer of flesh remains around the flat pit.

Holding a half, flesh-side up, in the palm of your hand, slash the flesh into a lattice, cutting down to, but not through, the peel. Carefully push the center of the peel upward with your thumbs to turn it inside out, opening the cuts of the flesh. Then cut the mango cubes from the peel. One such incident that has stayed with me, though I recognize it as a minor offense, happened on the day of my first public poetry reading.

It took place in Miami in a boat-restaurant where we were having lunch before the event. I was nervous and excited as I walked in with my notebook in my hand. An older woman motioned me to her table. Thinking foolish me that she wanted me to autograph a copy of my brand-new slender volume of verse, I went over.

She ordered a cup of coffee from me, assuming that I was the waitress. Easy enough to mistake my poems for menus, I suppose. We shook hands at the end of the reading, and I never saw her again. She has probably forgotten the whole thing but maybe not. Illustrating a point with one or more examples is a common way to develop a paragraph, like the following one, which uses lyrics as examples to make a point about the similarities between two types of music.

On a happier note, both rap and [country-and-western] feature strong female voices as well. Repetition, parallelism, and transitions are three strategies for making paragraphs flow. One way to help readers follow your train of thought is to repeat key words and phrases, as well as pronouns referring to those key words. Not that long ago, blogs were one of those annoying buzz words that you could safely get away with ignoring.

Unlike a big media outlet, bloggers focus their efforts on narrow topics, often rising to become de facto watchdogs and self-proclaimed experts.

Blogs can be about anything: politics, sex, baseball, haiku, car repair. There are blogs about blogs. Predictably, the love of cinema has waned. And wonderful films are still being made. The disease was bubonic plague, present in two forms: one that infected the bloodstream, causing the buboes and internal bleeding and was spread by contact; and a second, more virulent pneumonic type that infected the lungs and was spread by respiratory infection. The presence of both at once caused the high mortality and speed of contagion.

Yolanda, the third of the four girls, became a schoolteacher but not on purpose. For years after graduate school, she wrote down poet under profession in questionnaires and income tax forms, and later amended it to writer-slash-teacher.

Today the used-book market is exceedingly well organized and efficient. Campus bookstores buy back not only the books that will be used at their university the next semester but also those that will not. Those that are no longer on their lists of required books they resell to national wholesalers, which in turn sell them to college bookstores on campuses where they will be required.

This means that even if a text is being adopted for the first time at a particular college, there is almost certain to be an ample supply of used copies. But while a brief, one- or two-sentence paragraph can be used to set off an idea you want to emphasize, too many short paragraphs can make your writing choppy. Opening paragraphs. In the following opening paragraph, the writer begins with a generalization about academic architecture, then ends with a specific thesis stating what the rest of the essay will argue.

You can assign the accessory to a room, as well as give it a name. Control an accessory. Touch and hold a scene, tap Details, then tap Show in Favorites. Control your home using Siri You can use Siri to control your accessories and scenes. Page Take Notes See the Upgrade your notes website. Store certain notes only on your iPhone. Notes in this account appear only on your iPhone. Page Set the default account for adding or editing notes using Siri or Today View.

Page Add info from another app. You can create a new note or add the attachment to an existing one. Page Edit the suggested note title. Not available in all languages If your note starts with handwritten text, scroll to the top of the note to reveal the suggested title, then tap Edit. Search for typed and handwritten text within a note. Page View more color choices. Tap the current color to view the color palette. Draw straight lines.

Tap the ruler tool to make it appear on your canvas. Draw a line along the edge of the ruler. Page Scan A Document You can use the camera to scan documents into Notes, then add markup or signatures. Scan documents. Tap , then choose Scan Documents. When you position iPhone so that the document page appears on the screen, iPhone automatically captures the page. Page Tip: To manually capture a page, tap.

Tap Keep Scan to save the page or tap Retake to try again. Turn the flash on or off. Apply a filter. Tap , then choose to scan the page as a color, grayscale, or black and white document, or as a photo. To keep a note at the top of the notes list, swipe right on the note in the list, then tap the pin.

You can lock notes that you want to keep private from anyone who might use your device. Notes uses a single password for all your locked notes, on all of your devices. Page View the summary, chart, or news for a stock. Tap the stock, then swipe left or right below the stock list to change the information displayed.

On larger iPhone models, rotate to landscape orientation to see your stock list with news, or with the summary and chart, all at the same time. Page See the difference in value over time: Touch and hold the chart with two fingers. Note: Quotes may be delayed 20 minutes or more, depending on the reporting service. Read a news article. Tap a news headline to view the article in Safari. To save an article to your reading list, touch and hold the news headline, then tap Add to Reading List.

Page Reminders Reminder lists With Reminders you can keep track of all the things you need to do. To add a reminder from the Home screen, press Reminders, then choose a quick action. See 3D Touch Add a reminder. Tap a blank line in a list. Share a list using iCloud. Page Scheduled Reminders Reminders. Some other types of accounts, such as Exchange, also support Reminders. With OS X Page Location-based reminders Be reminded when you arrive at or leave a location.

After you define a location, you can drag to change the size of the geofence on the map, which sets the approximate distance at which you want to be reminded. You can continue a movie or show, or go to the next episode in a TV series, even if you started playing on another iOS device or on Apple TV.

Page Music videos: Open the Music app. Podcasts: Open the Podcasts app. Videos you recorded with your iPhone camera: Open the Photos app. Page Control Playback Play a movie or show. Convert a video for iPhone. The App Store isn't available in all areas. Find a specific app. Tap Search, enter the name in the search field, then tap Search on the keyboard. Page View and download your previous purchases.

Tap Updates, tap your profile picture in the upper right, then tap Purchased. To start or continue the movie on another iOS device iOS Page You have 30 days to start watching a rented movie. After you start watching a movie, you can play it as many times as you want during the hour rental period.

When the rental period ends, the movie is deleted. In iBooks, use the buttons at the bottom of the screen to access the iBooks Store. Tap Featured to browse the latest releases, or Top Charts to view the most popular. To find a specific book, tap Search. Page Show the controls. Tap near the center of a page. Not all books have the same controls, but some of the things you can do include searching, viewing the table of contents, and bookmarking the page.

Close a book. Tap , or pinch the page. Enlarge an image. Turn on Auto-Night Theme to automatically change the bookshelf, page color, and brightness when using iBooks in low-light conditions. Not all books support Auto-Night Theme. Use study notes and glossary terms In books that support it, you can review all of your highlights and notes as study cards.

Page Organize Books Open an audiobook. Audiobooks are identified by a on the cover. Tap the book you want to listen to. Skip farther forward or back. Touch and hold the arrows, or slide and hold the book cover. Page Read Pdf Documents Search for a book. Pull down to reveal the Search field at the top of the screen. Remove books. Tap Select, select some books, tap Delete, then choose an option.

If you see on a cover or next to a title, you can download the book again without charge. Page With Health, you can sign up to be an organ donor, save health records to iPhone, and share your data with family members and healthcare providers. And, Health can display important contacts and medical information on the iPhone Lock screen for emergency responders. Page Get Started Health displays your sleep history.

To view your sleep history in Health, tap Health Data, then tap Sleep. Collect data from Apple Watch. After you pair Apple Watch with your iPhone, data is automatically sent to Health.

To view your move, exercise, and stand data and goals, tap Health Data, then tap Activity. You can see how your Medical ID appears to emergency responders.

When you are finished, tap Done. The next time you unlock iPhone, your passcode is is required to enable Face ID again. Page Manage Health Records Manage health records A health record typically contains patient information such as medications, immunizations, lab results, and more.

You can also share it with other healthcare providers and family members. Page Wallet Wallet overview Use Wallet to keep cards and passes in one place for easy access: Cards for Apple Pay: Not available in all areas Apple Pay Cash, credit, debit, store, and prepaid cards Passes: Boarding passes, movie tickets, coupons, reward cards, and more The Apple Pay Cash card is available only in the U.

Page Apple Pay. You may be asked to sign in to iCloud with your Apple ID. Add a new card: Position iPhone so that your card appears in the frame or enter the card details manually.

Page Set up Apple Pay Cash. Use Apple Pay Cash. Send and receive money with Apple Pay U. Position the top edge of iPhone about an inch 2. A checkmark on the screen and an audible beep confirm that the payment information has been sent. Page Then on iPhone, review the payment summary and authorize the payment. Page Specify the shipping address and contact information for purchases.

Prevent cards from appearing when you double-click. Page You can also call the issuers of your cards. You can add the cards again the next time you sign in to iCloud. Page Display a pass based on location. With the front-facing camera, you can talk face-to-face; switch to the rear iPhone camera to share what you see around you.

To capture a special moment of your conversation, take a FaceTime Live Photo, which takes a still and records a brief video of the moment. When a FaceTime call comes in, you can answer or choose another option. See the whole gang. Rotate iPhone to use FaceTime in landscape orientation. To avoid unwanted orientation changes, lock iPhone in portrait orientation.

Page Apple Support article Block calls and block or filter messages on your iPhone, iPad, or iPod touch Delete a call from call history. Tap FaceTime to see your call history.

Swipe a call to the Page Get Podcasts Add an episode to your library. Play an episode. Tap the episode, then tap. Tap Listen now. Sync your podcast subscriptions on all your devices. Control playback Show the playback controls. Page Stream the podcast to another device. Tap , then choose a device. For more information, see Stream audio and video to other devices Control playback with Apple EarPods. Pause: Press the center button. Press again to resume playback.

Skip to the next episode: Press the center button twice quickly. Return to the previous episode: Press the center button three times quickly. Clear the last entry. Tap the Clear C key. Clear the calculation results. Tap the All Clear AC key. Use the scientific calculator. Rotate iPhone to landscape orientation. Page Files View files and folders Files brings all your documents, presentations, spreadsheets, images, and other files together so that you can browse, search, and organize them in one place, including files in iCloud Drive and other cloud storage providers like Box and Dropbox.

View recent files and folders. Page Organize files and folders To keep yourself better organized, use Files to create folders and move files between them. Create a folder. Open a folder, drag down from the center of the screen, then tap. Copy, duplicate, rename, move, or delete a file or a folder. Page Drive, by giving them permission to edit or view the files. Important: When you share a file on iCloud Drive, a link to the file which includes its title is created on iCloud.

Page Important: The accuracy of the compass can be affected by magnetic or environmental interference; even the magnets in the iPhone earbuds can cause a deviation. Use the digital compass only for basic navigation assistance. Page Compass, then choose the Level quick action. See 3D Touch Hang it straight. Hold iPhone against a picture frame or other object, then rotate them until you see green.

For true level, the deviation is displayed on a black background. If the background is red indicating relative slope , tap the screen to change it to black. Page Manage Contacts Create a new contact. Tap iPhone automatically suggests new contacts from messages you receive in Mail and invitations in Calendar, and from other apps.

Page Contact. Add your contact info iPhone uses your Apple ID to create your My Card, but you may need to provide your contact information to complete it. Complete your My Card. Open Contacts, tap My Card at the top of your contacts list, then tap Edit.

Tap Pause to enter a two-second pause, which is represented by a comma. Page Hide Duplicate Contacts Hide duplicate contacts When you have contacts from multiple sources, you might have multiple entries for the same person. To keep redundant contacts from appearing in your All Contacts list, contacts from different sources with the same name are linked and displayed as a single unified contact.

Use it with the built-in microphone, an iPhone or Bluetooth headset mic, or a supported external microphone. Record a voice memo. Tap or press the center button on your headset. Tap again to pause or resume. Page Sharing Share from apps In many apps, you can tap Share or to choose how to share your information.

For more information, see App extensions Share from the Files app. Page iOS 7 or later. AirDrop transfers information using Wi-Fi and Bluetooth—both must be turned on.

Page Apple ID for everything. You can be part of only one family group at a time. Page Create an Apple ID for a child. Tap Accept in your invitation. If family members enabled Share My Location in iCloud, you can help them locate missing devices. Open Find iPhone on your device or at iCloud. To use the iPhone receiver or speaker for calls: Answer a call by tapping the iPhone screen.

Page Switch back to iPhone. Tap , then choose your iPhone. You can also connect iPhone to a TV, projector, or other external display using the appropriate Apple cable or adapter.

Page Cancel a job. Select it in Print Center, then tap Cancel Printing. Use the center button to answer and end calls, control audio and video playback, and use Siri, even when iPhone is locked. Just tap the Apple Watch app, then follow the onscreen instructions. Instant Hotspot uses your iPhone Personal Hotspot, without you having to enter a password or even turn on Personal Hotspot.

Some Tips:. Maintain a good sitting posture while typing: Always sit straight and keep your back straight. Try to keep at least 45 — 70 cm of distance between your eyes and the screen. Never shift your body weight to the wrists by resting on them. KeyBoard Scheme: Hit keys only with the fingers for which they have been reserved.

Use the thumb of whichever hand is more convenient for you to press the Space bar. If anyone is still facing problems while installing Raavi Punjabi Type Font, then feel free to ask us through the comment box. How we can type these two marks while writings in punjabi? Determine whether your mark is strong.

The USPTO divides marks into four different categories different strength levels, and those that fall into the "weaker" categories have very little chance of getting trademarked. Here are the categories, from strongest to weakest: Fanciful and arbitrary. Fanciful or arbitrary marks are the strongest type, because there's a slim chance someone else would independently think them up and start using them. Made-up words and words that aren't usually associated with a certain product or service fall into this category.

For example, naming a shoe company "Brunnox" would be fanciful, and naming a beer product "Flashlight" would be arbitrary. A suggestive mark is one that suggests, but doesn't overtly describe, a certain service or product. Marks in this category aren't quite as strong as those considered fanciful or arbitrary, but you can still get a suggestive mark trademarked if it meets other requirements. Using "Soft and bright" as the slogan for an undershirt company would be suggestive. This category of marks is considered weak; there's a good chance other people could independently use the same mark, which would make the trademark protection difficult to enforce.

Calling a cleaning service "Wash and Scrub Cleaners" would be descriptive. It is not possible to trademark a word that falls into this category. Generic marks are in widespread, common use, and it would be impossible to enforce a trademark protection.

Naming a lantern company "Lantern" is an example. Generate search terms. Once you've come up with a strong mark, it's time to make sure it isn't already in use.

If another company has already trademarked your company name, you will be unable to trademark the name yourself.

Start by thinking up some search terms. Since your goal in performing this search is to determine whether another company is using the name that you want to trademark or anything very similar, you will want to choose search terms that match your company name exactly and those that are very similar to your company's name. Perform a basic trademark search online.

Begin the search by typing your search terms into an online search engine such as Google. Note the results of each of your search terms, taking special note of those results that are very similar or identical to your company name. Note the type of product or service that any similar marks are used to represent. Any mark that is very similar to your company name that also represents a similar product or service to your company should be noted.

For example, if your company is engaged in the business of making and selling hair spray, look in the search results for the mark being used in connection with hair care products. Take note of the search results as you did in the previous step. Consider hiring a trademark attorney. After conducting your search, you should have a good idea of whether another company has already trademarked your company name or something very close to it.

You may also see applications of others that have already been denied for various reasons. If you find that another company has a mark similar or identical to yours but you still wish to proceed with using your company name, you should consult a trademark attorney in order to determine if you are legally entitled to do so. If you find no other company using your name as their own mark, you may still want to hire a trademark attorney to ensure that your search was accurate.

An attorney will also help you complete the complicated filing process. Part 2.